See krendel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*grenǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/grenǵʰ-"
],
[
"*kringaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kringaną"
],
[
"*kringaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kringaz"
],
[
"*kring",
"Reconstruction:Old High German/kring"
],
[
"krinc",
"krinc#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"kringel",
"kringel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Kringel",
"Kringel#German"
],
[
"Krengel",
"Krengel#German"
],
[
"кре́ндель",
"крендель#Russian"
],
[
"кре́ндель",
"крендель#Russian"
]
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ-\nProto-Germanic *kringaną\nProto-Germanic *kringazder.\nOld High German *kring\nMiddle High German krinc\nMiddle High German kringel\nGerman Kringel\nGerman Krengelbor.\nRussian кре́ндель (kréndelʹ)bor.\nEnglish krendel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to turn, to fall\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grenǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kringaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kringaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"*kring\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"krinc\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"kringel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Kringel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Krengel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"кре́ндель\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"krendel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"krendel\">\nBorrowed from Russian кре́ндель (kréndelʹ).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grenǵʰ-\nProto-Germanic *kringaną\nProto-Germanic *kringazder.\nOld High German *kring\nMiddle High German krinc\nMiddle High German kringel\nGerman Kringel\nGerman Krengelbor.\nRussian кре́ндель (kréndelʹ)bor.\nEnglish krendel\nBorrowed from Russian кре́ндель (kréndelʹ).",
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]
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"tags": [
"plural"
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"pos": "noun",
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"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
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"text": "She was enjoying an early tea, with delicious new honey, thick cream, and the most tempting krendels imaginable.",
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"ref": "1911 August 20, Stephen Graham, “The White Night. Impressions of the Far North in Russia. From St. James’s Gazette.”, in The Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif., section “A Riverside Inn”, page 249, column 2:",
"text": "It was a resort of boatmen and pilgrims, and outside there was a notice in washed-out blue, like an old sailor’s eyes: “Tea Place;” and for those who couldn’t read, a lively painting of a teapot, cups and glasses, rolls, krendels, fish.",
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"ref": "2003, Colum McCann, “New York 1975”, in Dancer, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, →ISBN, book 3, page 203:",
"text": "[T]he caterers are at the door with dozens of trays of food, some of which he guides to the kitchen and the rest he has lined up on the banquet table, all manner of delicacies, much of it Russian, sliced sturgeon, beluga caviar in chilled bowls, horsemeat pâté, krendeli, pirozhki, Black Sea oysters, meat salads, Stroganoff, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
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"A traditional Russian pastry made from a yeast dough and shaped into a twisted or braided ring."
],
"id": "en-krendel-en-noun-xqYmX53X",
"related": [
{
"word": "kringle"
}
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "kĕlent̬ĕr",
"sense": "a traditional Russian pastry made from a yeast dough and shaped into a twisted or braided ring",
"word": "кӗлентӗр"
},
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ндель"
},
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"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"sense": "a traditional Russian pastry made from a yeast dough and shaped into a twisted or braided ring",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ндель"
}
]
}
],
"word": "krendel"
}
{
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[
"*grenǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/grenǵʰ-"
],
[
"*kringaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kringaną"
],
[
"*kringaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kringaz"
],
[
"*kring",
"Reconstruction:Old High German/kring"
],
[
"krinc",
"krinc#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"kringel",
"kringel#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"Kringel",
"Kringel#German"
],
[
"Krengel",
"Krengel#German"
],
[
"кре́ндель",
"крендель#Russian"
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[
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"name": "etymon"
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"text": "It was a resort of boatmen and pilgrims, and outside there was a notice in washed-out blue, like an old sailor’s eyes: “Tea Place;” and for those who couldn’t read, a lively painting of a teapot, cups and glasses, rolls, krendels, fish.",
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"text": "[T]he caterers are at the door with dozens of trays of food, some of which he guides to the kitchen and the rest he has lined up on the banquet table, all manner of delicacies, much of it Russian, sliced sturgeon, beluga caviar in chilled bowls, horsemeat pâté, krendeli, pirozhki, Black Sea oysters, meat salads, Stroganoff, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
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]
}
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"code": "cv",
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"lang_code": "cv",
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"word": "кӗлентӗр"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "кре́ндель"
},
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"code": "uk",
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"tags": [
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"word": "кре́ндель"
}
],
"word": "krendel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krendel meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.